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Lifespan and Environmental Impact of SF6 Gas SF6 can stay in the atmosphere up to 3200 years. So, the atmospheric life of SF6 gas is immense. You cannot see it, you cannot feel it, you cannot smell it. The global warming potential is currently 24,000 times more than \(CO_2\). What do I mean by global … Read more
In this article, we will focus on the types of SF6 circuit breakers. These are double pressure type SF6 circuit breakers and single pressure type SF6 circuit breakers. The double-pressure-type SF6 circuit breaker is an obsolete technology. Utilities, previously used in substations. Whereas the single pressure type SF6 circuit breaker is the modern design of … Read more
SF6 Gas Properties Before we begin the actual discussion on the SF6 circuit breaker, we need to recall some basic knowledge about SF6 gas. This is because SF6 gas is the key component of the SF6 circuit breaker. So, we call these circuit breakers SF6 circuit breakers. These belong to gas-insulated circuit breakers. Here, SF6 … Read more
Normally, most of the utilities use double star ungrounded neutral capacitor banks. They connect series and parallel capacitor units to form that double star design. They normally use it in 33KV systems of electrical power substations. Before going to the detail protection scheme of double star ungrounded 3-phase capacitor bank, we may recall the connection … Read more
A transformer is a static electrical device that transfers electrical energy from one circuit to another through electromagnetic induction, without any physical connection. Since, a transformer works bases on electromagnetic induction, it only works on an AC supply and can step up or step down voltage levels without changing its frequency. The transformer consists of … Read more
In substations, we always see some reactors connected in series with the capacitor bank. First, a circuit breaker along with an isolator connects the capacitor bank to the system bay. After the capacitor bank, a reactor comes in series with each branch of every phase of the capacitor. Understanding the Inrush Current Now, the question … Read more
Let us have a detailed discussion on the Quality Factor and Dissipation Factor. We also call these two factors the Q factor and the D Factor. What is Quality Factor or Q Factor? The Quality Factor, or Q factor, is the dimensionless parameter that describes the efficiency and sharpness of the reactive components. The reactive … Read more
An LCR meter is an advanced measuring instrument. We use it to measure the inductance (L), capacitance (C), and resistance (R) of a circuit. It helps determine the precise values of capacitances, inductances and resistances. These are the three basic parameters of an electrical or electronics circuit. It can measure the three circuit parameters: inductance … Read more
Why do we use capacitor banks in the system? Generally, these capacitor banks are connected in 33 kV systems. Normally, in a 33 kV system, we use a double star ungrounded capacitor bank. Before discussing the actual connection configuration of a double star ungrounded capacitor bank, let us recall the benefits of a capacitor bank in a … Read more
Capacitor Element Winding In the winding process, the material is wound using aluminum foil and polypropylene (PP). First, a layer of PP is placed, followed by a layer of aluminum foil. This layering continues step by step until the complete element is formed. Once the winding is complete, the element is tested on the spot … Read more